Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Ménière en Colombia
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Introducción: La enfermedad de Ménière es un trastorno crónico multifactorial del oído interno, caracterizado principalmente por vértigo, pérdida auditiva neurosensorial de baja a media frecuencia, tinnitus y plenitud aural, generalmente unilateral; su prevalencia oscila entre 17 y 513 casos por cada 100.000 personas, siendo más común en mujeres y en adultos mayores. La hipótesis central de la fisiopatología de la enfermedad de Méniére es el hidrops endolinfático; por su naturaleza impredecible y episódica de la afección y los ataques de vértigo graves e incapacitantes los pacientes sufren gran deterioro en su calidad de vida.
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