Dispositivo auditivo totalmente implantable Carina®: revisión sistemática
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Abstract
Objetivos: Revisar/resumir indicaciones, resultados audiológicos y de calidad de vida del dispositivo totalmente implantable Carina®. Diseño: Revisión sistemática. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura entre junio/2011 y enero/2012 en bases de datos: Medline, OVID, Embase, Pro Quest, Biblioteca Cochrane. También se revisó literatura gris (Sigle) en búsqueda de información no publicada. No hubo restricción de lenguaje o límite temporal, y se incluyeron estudios en humanos con mediciones antes/después de la intervención. Se excluyeron reportes de un caso y estudios con pacientes prelinguales. Se evaluó heterogeneidad estadística (prueba Der Simonian-Laird), y la ganancia funcional combinada (GFC) se estimó con un modelo de efectos aleatorios. Se evaluó sesgo de publicación (gráfica de embudo y prueba Eggs). Resultados: Se identificaron 155 publicaciones, 43 enfocadas en el tema de investigación; ocho cumplieron criterios de inclusión/exclusión, que reportan 110 pacientes. La GFC fue 27,24 dB [IC 95% = 21,66-32,83 dB], I2 = 85%. El reconocimiento de palabras (65 dB-SPL) se incrementó con Carina® entre 35 y 70%, y hubo mejoría en calidad de vida (escala Aphab). La complicación más frecuente fue extrusión (2,7%). Se encontró sesgo de publicación (Eggs = 0,0011). Conclusiones: Se encontró heterogeneidad clínica y bajo nivel de evidencia publicada. La GFC fue considerable con el implante.
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Este artículo es publicado por la Revista Acta de Otorrinolaringología & Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello.
Este es un artículo de acceso abierto, distribuido bajo los términos de la LicenciaCreativeCommons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), que permite el uso no comercial, distribución y reproducción en cualquier medio, siempre que la obra original sea debidamente citada.
eISSN: 2539-0856
ISSN: 0120-8411
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