Parálisis Facial Recurrente: Un algoritmo clínico para su diagnóstico y manejo.
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Introducción: La parálisis facial tiene una incidencia anual de 13-52 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes. 7% de los episodios corresponden a Parálisis Facial Recurrente (PFR). Estudios electrofisiológicos han evidenciado mayor degeneración del nervio facial tras recurrencias repetitivas, y el pronóstico parece ser peor comparado con un único episodio.
Objetivo: Revisar sistemáticamente la literatura existente y presentar un algoritmo clínico actualizado sobre el diagnóstico y manejo de la PFR, basado en una compilación y síntesis metodológica de la literatura disponible.
Diseño: Revisión sistemática de la literatura. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos MEDLINE/Pubmed, Cochrane, Scopus, Scielo y LILACS, con los términos Mesh “Nervio Facial, Parálisis Facial Recurrente, Técnicas
Resultados: Se encontraron 84 artículos. Después de una lectura cuidadosa y filtro basado en los criterios, 63 artículos fueron seleccionados.
Discusión: El abordaje diagnóstico de la PFR sin excepción debe incluir una detallada historia clínica, examen físico completo, tomografía de hueso temporal de alta resolución y resonancia magnética del nervio facial. Los estudios adicionales deben basarse en una sospecha diagnóstica y su uso rutinario no está recomendado.
Conclusiones: El manejo oportuno de la inflamación y el edema, independientemente de la etiología de la PFR, tendrá un impacto positivo en el pronóstico funcional del nervio.
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Este artículo es publicado por la Revista Acta de Otorrinolaringología & Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello.
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