Ronquido y apnea del sueño en niños

Contenido principal del artículo

Andrés Gómez

Resumen

El trastorno respiratorio del sueño en niños (SDB) es una enfermedad frecuente. El extremo más grave de la apnea obstructiva del sueño (OSA) se ha asociado con trastornos neuroconductuales, cardiovasculares, endocrinos y alteraciones metabólicas. Recientemente se ha visto que el ronquido primario se asocia con alguna de las alteraciones descritas. Si no se atiende de forma eficaz el trastorno respiratorio del sueño, puede resultar una significativa morbilidad.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
1.
Gómez A. Ronquido y apnea del sueño en niños. Acta otorrinolaringol cir cabeza cuello [Internet]. 31 de agosto de 2018 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];40(1):47-53. Disponible en: https://revista.acorl.org.co/index.php/acorl/article/view/199
Sección
Revisiones
Biografía del autor/a

Andrés Gómez, Clinica del Country. Bogotá, Colombia

Otorrinolaringólogo Pediátrico. Adscrito Clinica del Country. Bogotá, Colombia

Citas

Spicuzza L, Leonardi S, La Rosa M. Pediatric sleep apnea: Early onset of the “syndrome”? Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2009; 13: 111-122.

Marcus CL. Sleep Disordered breathing in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001; 164: 16-30.

Verhulst SL, Schrauwen N, Haentjens D, et al. Sleep disordered breathing in overweight and obese children and adolescents: prevalence, characteristics and the role of fat distribution. Arc Dis Child, 2007; 92: 205-8.

Owen GO, Canter RJ, Robinson A. Snoring, apnoea and ENT symptoms in the pediatric community. Cin Otolarygol, 1996; 21: 130-134.

Corbo GM, Forastiere F, Agabiti N, et al. Snoring in 9 to 15-year-old children: risk factors and clinical relevance. Pediatrics, 2001; 108: 1149-1154.

Ferreira AM, Clemente V, Gozal D, et al. Snoring in Portugal primary school children. Pediatrics 2000; 106: E 64.

American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Pediatric Pulmuology, Subcommitee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics, 2002; 109: 704-712.

Brunetti L, Rana S, Lospalluti ML, et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a cohort of 1207 children of southern Italy. Chest, 2001; 120: 1930-1935.

Redline S, Tishler PV, Schluchter M, et al. Risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in children: associations with obesity, race and respiratory problems. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1999; 159: 1527-1532.

Capdevila O, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Dayyat E, Gozal D. Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Complications, management, and Long-term Outcomes. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 2008; 5: 274-282.

Lopes MC, Guilleminault C. Chronic snoring and sleep in children: A demonstration of sleep disruption. Pediatrics, 2006; 118 (3): 741-6.

Fauroux B. What’s new in paediatric sleep? Paediatr Respir Rev, 2007; 8 (1): 85-89.

O’Brien LM, Mervis CB, Holbrook CR, et al. Neurobehavioral implications of habitual snoring in children. Pediatrics, 2004; 114 (1): 44-49.

American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders: diagnostic and coding manual. 2nd edition. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005.

Rosen CL, D’Andrea L, Haddad GG. Adult criteria for obstructive sleep apnea do not identify children with serious obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1992; 146: 1231-1234.

Guilleminault C, Stoohs R, Clerk A, et al. A cause of excessive daytime sleepiness: the upper airway resistance syndrome. Chest, 1993; 104: 781-787.

Bao G, Guilleminault C. Upper airway resistance syndrome one decade later. Curr Opin Pulm Med, 2004; 10: 461-467.

Carroll JL, McColley SA, Marcus CL, Curtis S, Loughlin GM. Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. Chest, 1995; 108: 610-618.

Melendres MC, Lutz JM, Rubin ED, Marcus CL. Daytime sleepiness and hyperactivity in children with suspected sleepdisordered breathing. Pediatrics, 2004; 114: 768-775.

Gozal D, Wang M, Pope DW, Jr. Objective sleepiness measures in pediatric sleep apnea. Pediatrics, 2001; 108: 693697.

Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L. Neurocognitive and behavioral morbidity in children with sleep disorders. Curr Opin Pulm Med, 2007; 13 (6): 505-509.

O’Brien LM, Holbrock CL, Mervis CB, et al. Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics of 5 to 7 year-old children with parentally reported symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 2003; 111 (3): 554-563.

Gottlieb DJ, Chase C, Veniza RM, et al. Sleep disordered breathing symptoms are associated with poorer cognitive function in 5 year old children. J Pediatr, 2004; 145 (4): 458-464. 24. Zintzaras E, Kaditis AG, Row BW, et al. Intermittent hypoxia is associated with oxidative stress and spatial learning deficits in the rat. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2003; 16 (11): 1548-53.

Gozal D, Kheirandish L. Oxidant stress and inflammation in the snoring child: confluent pathways to upper airway pathogenesis and end-organ morbidity. Sleep Med Rev, 2006; 10: 83-96.

Leung LC, Ng DK, Lau Mw, et al. Twenty four hour ambulatory BP in snoring children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest, 2006; 130 (4): 1009-17.

Harrington C, Kirjavainen T, Teng A, et al. Altered autonomic function and reduced arousability in apparent life threatening event infants with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002; 165 (8): 1048-54.

Amin RS, Kimball TR, Bean JA. Left ventricular hypertrophy and abnormal ventricular geometry in children and adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002; 165: 1395-9.

Brown OE, Manning SC, Ridenour B. Cor pulmonale secondary to tonsillar and adenoidal hypertrophy: management considerations. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 1988; 16: 131-9.

Tal A, Leiberman A, Margulis G. Ventricular dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea: radionuclide assessment. Pediatr Pulmonology, 1988; 4: 139-43.

Katidis AG, Alexopoulus EI, Kalampouka E. Morning levels of fibrinogen in children with sleep disordered breathing. Eur Resp J, 2004; 24 (5): 790-7.

O’Brien LM, Serpero LD, Tauman R, Gozal D. Plasma adhesion molecules in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Chest, 2006; 129: 947-953.

Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Serpero LD, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and endothelial function in school-aged nonobese children: effect of adenotonsillectomy. Circulation, 2007; 116 (20): 2307-14.

Selimoğlu E, Selimoğlu MA, Orbak Z. Does adenotonsillectomy improve growth in children with obstructive adenotonsillar hypertrophy? J Int Med Resp, 2003; 31 (2): 84-8.

Ahlqvist-Rastad J, Hultcrantz E, Melander H, Svaholm H. Body growth in relation to tonsillar enlargement and tonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 1992; 24: 55-61.

Nieminen P, Löppönen T, Tolonen U, et al. Growth and biochemical markers of growth in children with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics, 2002; 109 (4): 55-61.

Flint J, Kothare SV, Zihlif M, et al. Association between inadequate sleep and insulin resistance in obese children. J Pediatr, 2007; 150 (4): 364-9.

Redline S, Storfer-Isser A, Rosen CL, et al. Association between metabolic syndrome and sleep-disordered breathing in adolescents. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2007; 176 (4): 401-8.

Gozal D, Capdevilla OS, Kheirandish-Gozal L. Metabolic alterations and systemic inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea among nonobese and obese prepuberal children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2008; 177 (10): 1142-9.

Fellon R. Is polysomnogrphy required prior to tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea versus mild disordered breathing in children? Laryngoscope, 2010; 120 May: 868-9.

Don DM, Goldstein NA, Crockett DM, et al. Antimicrobial therapy for children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy and obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective randomized trial comparing azithromycin vs. placebo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2005; 133 (4): 562-8.

Al-Ghamdi SA, Manoukian JJ, Morielli A, et al. Do systemic corticosteroids effectively treat obstructive sleep apnea secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy? Laryngoscope, 1997; 107: 1382-1387.

Goldbart AD, Goldman JL, Veling MC, et al. Leukotriene modifier therapy for mild sleep-disordered breathing in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2005; 172: 364-370.

Nixon GM, Brouillette RT. Obstructive sleep apnea in children: do intranasal corticosteroids help? Am J Respir Med, 2002; 1: 159-166.

Brouillette RT, Manoukian JJ, Ducharme FM, et al. Efficacy of fluticasone nasal spray for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. J Pediatr, 2001; 138 (6): 838-44.

Tauman R, Gulliver TE, Krishna J, et al. Persistence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children after adenotonsillectomy. J Pediatr, 2006; 149 (6): 803-808.

Liptom AJ, Gozal D. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children: do we really know how? Sleep Med Rev, 2003; 7: 61-80.

Chervin RD, Ruzicka DL, Giordani BJ, et al. Sleep disordered breathing, behavior and cognition in children before and after adenotonsillectomy. Pediatrics, 2006; 117: e769-e778.

Guilleminault C, Lee JH, Chan A. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2005; 159: 775-85.